AZZARELLI Andrea | MaCI - Université Grenoble Alpes

Andrea Azzarelli

Andrea Azzarelli is a contemporary history researcher holding a PhD from the University of Milan (2019). Prior to joining Grenoble Alpes University, he was a postdoc fellow in the ERC project The Dark Side of the Belle Epoque (University of Padova), delving into the history of paramilitary groups in Belle epoque France.

‘My research centers on law enforcement bodies, political violence, Italian criminality and the influence of private violent groups on State institutions. I adopt a methodological approach grounded in policing and security studies, along with comparative and transnational perspectives.’

► Project at the MaCI :

A global market of violence. Firearms surveillance in European ports from 1890 until 1939 (England, France, Italy)

It unravels the evolution of gun control in Europe and its influence on State power and violence. Its objective is to trace the impact of the widespread distribution of firearms at the outset of the 20th century on societal perceptions, policing strategies, apprehensions, and institutional transformations in Europe.

‘I will investigate the historical shift in three European countries – France, England, and Italy – from permissive gun control policies to stringent controls between 1890 and 1939. Despite their political and institutional differences (democratic vs authoritarian regimes), these nations shared a common transformation. I aim to uncover the reasons and methods behind this shift through an analysis of policing practices in key European ports – London and Liverpool in England, Marseille and Le Havre in France, Naples and Venice in Italy –, simultaneously examining the central ministries' correspondence in London, Rome, and Paris. Adopting a comparative and transnational approach, I will organize international conferences and workshops with experts on gun control, exploring global and transnational issues.

I have a profound interest for subjects pertaining to political violence, state-building, and the efficacy of police institutions in governing territories and societies. Analyzing paramilitary groups’ history in Belle Epoque France, I discovered the pivotal role of guns in shedding light on violence and States capacity to control or use it. With GlobArms, I plan to utilize my expertise in policing, security, and comparative research to analyze the impact of early 20th-century gun control policies on the development of contemporary European statehoods.’

For this research, Andrea will collaborate with the CERDAP². He will be working closely with Aurélien Lignereux, Professor of Contemporary History at IEP Grenoble and member of CERDAP². His research focuses on the police forces and their establishment, missions and composition, mainly in nineteenth-century Europe and Napoleonic France. Initially editor-in-chief, he has since been director of the journal Annales Historiques de la Révolution Française, which covers all the revolutionary movements that affected the world between the 1770s and the 1830s.

Activities

May 14-15, 2024 : Conference in Palermo on the history of political violence. "Law and (Dis)order. The Police Forces and the Repression of the Sicilian Fasci (1892-1895)".
June 4-5, 2024 : Workshop "Decoding european history through guns: Methodologies and research approaches" (MaCI-UGA)
June 14, 2024: Presentation "When Revolvers Dictated the Rules of Social Conflict: Police, Strikebreakers, and Violence in Pre-War Paris (1900-1918)," as part of the seminar "The Historian Facing Violence in Sources," organized by Conflictualities at MSH-Alpes (UGA)
September 12-14, 2024: Conference in Gargnano (Italy) on the history of Gun Control. "'As is known, every Parisian family has one or more revolvers.' The Control of Weapons in Third Republic France. Norms, Practices, and the Judicial Repression of 1913 (1870-1918)"
October 15, 2024: Presentation as part of the seminar "Actors, Practices, and Representations of Security, 19th-21st Centuries" at the University of Paris Sorbonne, directed by Arnaud-Dominique Houte
March 26-29, 2025: Participation in the European Social Science History Conference, as part of the Panel "Arms and State Sovereignty in Nineteenth- and Twentieth-Century Europe." "A peaceful citizen [...], I now stride out equipped and vigilant, prepared to confront any assailant who dares to attack me." The Evolution of Gun Control in Third Republic France. Norms, Practices, and the Judicial Repression of 1913 (1870-1918)

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